Historical disenfranchisement means that certain groups of people were unfairly kept from having the same rights and opportunities as others. For example, voting rights for marginalized communities were limited through laws and practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and voter ID laws. This unfair treatment still has effects on those groups today, affecting policy decisions on health, housing, education, and economic opportunities.
Felony Limitations – Until recently, Iowa was one of the few states that permanently excluded individuals with felony convictions from voting. In 2020, voting rights were restored for most Iowans with felony convictions, however, many remain unaware of the change.
Voter ID Laws – Iowa’s voter ID laws create barriers that decrease voter turnout and reduce engagement in the political process. These laws unequally affect communities of color, low-income, and young voters.
Limiting Voting Hours and locations – In 2024, the Iowa legislature passed a bill that set an earlier deadline for requesting absentee ballots and banned ballot dropboxes. These measures disproportionately affect people living in rural communities, who lack reliable transportation, and/or work in jobs that don’t allow time off for voting.
Education Gaps – Lower civic education quality in schools leads students to be less informed about their rights and less likely to participate in voting and advocacy.
Systemic racism – Communities of color have often faced unfair treatment, making it hard for them to trust the government and political systems. This lack of trust can lead to less participation in voting and community activities.
Economic Barriers – Income and job barriers, such as low wages or working multiple jobs, limit individuals from participating in civic activities. Additionally, Iowa recently cut polling times by 1 hour, impacting those who struggle to take time off.
